Many pump vendors claim their pumps are “low shear” and gentle on oily water. We have heard all the claims! Truth is the pump vendors most times do not know how their pumps effect oil droplets because they don’t have the oil droplet measuring instruments or technical expertise to use those instruments.
Using the wrong pump is like putting your oily water through a blender. The wrong pump will churn and mix the oily water, causing the oil droplets to smash and break apart. That’s bad news for your water quality – the aim is to keep the oil droplets as large as possible, because the larger the oil droplet is, the easier it is to separate. So it’s important to select a pump that will be gentle on your oil droplets. Churning and mixing the oily water causes ‘mechanical emulsification’, and emulsified oil droplets can lead to discharge water not meeting your specs.
When it comes to oil droplets, size really matters. Large oil droplets are simple and easy to remove, while small droplets require much more powerful separation forces. The bigger your droplets are, the better. By choosing the right pump and being as gentle as possible with the oily water as it travels through the system, your droplets will stay large and it will be a much simpler and cheaper to remove them.
Low Shear Pumps
At Ultraspin we are very fussy about pump selection. A poor pump can be very detrimental to the performance of any oil water separator. By using our oil droplet particle sizer we quickly identify pumps that ‘shear’ or chop up the oil droplets, emulsifying the oily water, and making separation more difficult. Most vendors don’t have equipment to measure oil droplet particle size and therefore often select pumps purely on cost. This results in poor oil water separator performance and a costly mistake for their customers.
At Ultraspin we design, select and performance test (with one of our oil droplet size tools) all our pumps to make sure that they are gentle on the oily water and give the very best possible oil water discharge quality. Its one of the many reasons our systems work so well. With this philosophy we are able to offer pneumatic and electric pumps to suit your application. Different materials are also available to suit the application.
There are a range of pumps known as ‘low shear’ pumps that are suitable for oily water.
1. Air operated diaphragm (AOD) pumps
These pumps are powered by compressed air and we use specific designs on our pneumatic systems. Be careful though – not all AOD’s are created equal, some emulsify.
2. Progressive cavity pumps or helical rotor pumps
Progressive cavity pumps can be highly emulsifying or low shear! The secret is choosing a pump with high ‘volumetric efficiency’. If the number is too low then the pump will shear and emulsify your oil, but if the number is high you can get a high quality low shear pump that will serve you well.
3. Centrifugal pumps
Small flow centrifugal pumps are bad news for oily water in all circumstances. However if the flow rate is very high, generally greater than 100m3/h, then these pumps can be sized and selected carefully to give a good result.
If you would like advice on selecting the best pump for your oily water application, give us a call and we can suggest some low-shear options that are right for you.
Plse quote me 3 low emulsifying pumps for dairy wastewater to suck out a 4m pit and pump to tanks. 30m3/hr @2bar and 1 at 10m3/hr 2 bar
Hi Drew,
Thanks for the request. We will send a quote today. Given its dairy wastewater I’m guessing you will need a design suitable for pH 2 to 12? Also it will need to be stainless.
Can you also tell me why it needs to be low emulsifying?
Regards
Gavan Prendergast
General Manager
0417338815
How often do you require polishing after the first stage of oil removal?
Hi John, a lot of the projects we work on the customer is just trying to remove oil and so our system is all that’s required. If the treatment was very tricky however or a very tight discharge standard was required then further polishing might be needed. Also, our systems target contaminants that have a density difference to the liquid they are in, if heavy metals, salts or nutrients needed to be removed for example then our equipment may need to be paired with other technologies. Feel free to contact us if you have an application you think we could assist in. – http://www.ultraspin.com.au/contact-us/
Thank, Paul